# This is take from the python 3.5 dis module """Disassembler of Python byte code into mnemonics.""" from dis import findlinestarts import types import collections import io # This part is modified for cross Python compatability from uncompyle6.opcodes.opcode_35 import * from uncompyle6.opcodes.opcode_35 import opname _have_code = (types.MethodType, types.FunctionType, types.CodeType, type) def _try_compile(source, name): """Attempts to compile the given source, first as an expression and then as a statement if the first approach fails. Utility function to accept strings in functions that otherwise expect code objects """ try: c = compile(source, name, 'eval') except SyntaxError: c = compile(source, name, 'exec') return c def dis(x=None): """Disassemble classes, methods, functions, generators, or code. """ if x is None: distb() return if hasattr(x, '__func__'): # Method x = x.__func__ if hasattr(x, '__code__'): # Function x = x.__code__ if hasattr(x, 'gi_code'): # Generator x = x.gi_code if hasattr(x, '__dict__'): # Class or module items = sorted(x.__dict__.items()) for name, x1 in items: if isinstance(x1, _have_code): print("Disassembly of %s:" % name, file) try: dis(x1, file) except TypeError as msg: print("Sorry:", msg) print(file) elif isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)): # Raw bytecode _disassemble_bytes(x, file) else: raise TypeError("don't know how to disassemble %s objects" % type(x).__name__) # The inspect module interrogates this dictionary to build its # list of CO_* constants. It is also used by pretty_flags to # turn the co_flags field into a human readable list. COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES = { 1: "OPTIMIZED", 2: "NEWLOCALS", 4: "VARARGS", 8: "VARKEYWORDS", 16: "NESTED", 32: "GENERATOR", 64: "NOFREE", 128: "COROUTINE", 256: "ITERABLE_COROUTINE", } def pretty_flags(flags): """Return pretty representation of code flags.""" names = [] for i in range(32): flag = 1<") if hasattr(x, 'co_code'): # Code object return x raise TypeError("don't know how to disassemble %s objects" % type(x).__name__) def code_info(x): """Formatted details of methods, functions, or code.""" return _format_code_info(_get_code_object(x)) def _format_code_info(co): lines = [] lines.append("Name: %s" % co.co_name) lines.append("Filename: %s" % co.co_filename) lines.append("Argument count: %s" % co.co_argcount) lines.append("Kw-only arguments: %s" % co.co_kwonlyargcount) lines.append("Number of locals: %s" % co.co_nlocals) lines.append("Stack size: %s" % co.co_stacksize) lines.append("Flags: %s" % pretty_flags(co.co_flags)) if co.co_consts: lines.append("Constants:") for i_c in enumerate(co.co_consts): lines.append("%4d: %r" % i_c) if co.co_names: lines.append("Names:") for i_n in enumerate(co.co_names): lines.append("%4d: %s" % i_n) if co.co_varnames: lines.append("Variable names:") for i_n in enumerate(co.co_varnames): lines.append("%4d: %s" % i_n) if co.co_freevars: lines.append("Free variables:") for i_n in enumerate(co.co_freevars): lines.append("%4d: %s" % i_n) if co.co_cellvars: lines.append("Cell variables:") for i_n in enumerate(co.co_cellvars): lines.append("%4d: %s" % i_n) return "\n".join(lines) def show_code(co): """Print details of methods, functions, or code to *file*. If *file* is not provided, the output is printed on stdout. """ print(code_info(co)) _Instruction = collections.namedtuple("_Instruction", "opname opcode arg argval argrepr offset starts_line is_jump_target") class Instruction(_Instruction): """Details for a bytecode operation Defined fields: opname - human readable name for operation opcode - numeric code for operation arg - numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise None argval - resolved arg value (if known), otherwise same as arg argrepr - human readable description of operation argument offset - start index of operation within bytecode sequence starts_line - line started by this opcode (if any), otherwise None is_jump_target - True if other code jumps to here, otherwise False """ def _disassemble(self, lineno_width=3, mark_as_current=False): """Format instruction details for inclusion in disassembly output *lineno_width* sets the width of the line number field (0 omits it) *mark_as_current* inserts a '-->' marker arrow as part of the line """ fields = [] # Column: Source code line number if lineno_width: if self.starts_line is not None: lineno_fmt = "%%%dd" % lineno_width fields.append(lineno_fmt % self.starts_line) else: fields.append(' ' * lineno_width) # Column: Current instruction indicator if mark_as_current: fields.append('-->') else: fields.append(' ') # Column: Jump target marker if self.is_jump_target: fields.append('>>') else: fields.append(' ') # Column: Instruction offset from start of code sequence fields.append(repr(self.offset).rjust(4)) # Column: Opcode name fields.append(opname.ljust(20)) # Column: Opcode argument if self.arg is not None: fields.append(repr(self.arg).rjust(5)) # Column: Opcode argument details if self.argrepr: fields.append('(' + self.argrepr + ')') return ' '.join(fields).rstrip() def get_instructions(x, first_line=None): """Iterator for the opcodes in methods, functions or code Generates a series of Instruction named tuples giving the details of each operations in the supplied code. If *first_line* is not None, it indicates the line number that should be reported for the first source line in the disassembled code. Otherwise, the source line information (if any) is taken directly from the disassembled code object. """ co = _get_code_object(x) cell_names = co.co_cellvars + co.co_freevars linestarts = dict(findlinestarts(co)) if first_line is not None: line_offset = first_line - co.co_firstlineno else: line_offset = 0 return _get_instructions_bytes(co.co_code, co.co_varnames, co.co_names, co.co_consts, cell_names, linestarts, line_offset) def _get_const_info(const_index, const_list): """Helper to get optional details about const references Returns the dereferenced constant and its repr if the constant list is defined. Otherwise returns the constant index and its repr(). """ argval = const_index if const_list is not None: argval = const_list[const_index] return argval, repr(argval) def _get_name_info(name_index, name_list): """Helper to get optional details about named references Returns the dereferenced name as both value and repr if the name list is defined. Otherwise returns the name index and its repr(). """ argval = name_index if name_list is not None: argval = name_list[name_index] argrepr = argval else: argrepr = repr(argval) return argval, argrepr def _get_instructions_bytes(code, varnames=None, names=None, constants=None, cells=None, linestarts=None, line_offset=0): """Iterate over the instructions in a bytecode string. Generates a sequence of Instruction namedtuples giving the details of each opcode. Additional information about the code's runtime environment (e.g. variable names, constants) can be specified using optional arguments. """ labels = findlabels(code) extended_arg = 0 starts_line = None # enumerate() is not an option, since we sometimes process # multiple elements on a single pass through the loop n = len(code) i = 0 while i < n: op = code[i] if isinstance(op, str): op_num = ord(op) else: op_num = op offset = i if linestarts is not None: starts_line = linestarts.get(i, None) if starts_line is not None: starts_line += line_offset is_jump_target = i in labels i = i+1 arg = None argval = None argrepr = '' if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT: if isinstance(code[i], str): arg = op_num + ord(code[i+1])*256 + extended_arg else: arg = code[i] + code[i+1]*256 + extended_arg extended_arg = 0 i = i+2 if op == EXTENDED_ARG: extended_arg = arg*65536 # Set argval to the dereferenced value of the argument when # availabe, and argrepr to the string representation of argval. # _disassemble_bytes needs the string repr of the # raw name index for LOAD_GLOBAL, LOAD_CONST, etc. argval = arg if op in hasconst: argval, argrepr = _get_const_info(arg, constants) elif op in hasname: argval, argrepr = _get_name_info(arg, names) elif op in hasjrel: argval = i + arg argrepr = "to " + repr(argval) elif op in haslocal: argval, argrepr = _get_name_info(arg, varnames) elif op in hascompare: argval = cmp_op[arg] argrepr = argval elif op in hasfree: argval, argrepr = _get_name_info(arg, cells) elif op in hasnargs: argrepr = ("%d positional, %d keyword pair, %d annotated" % (code[i-2], code[i-1], code[i])) yield Instruction(opname[op_num], op, arg, argval, argrepr, offset, starts_line, is_jump_target) def findlabels(code): """Detect all offsets in a byte code which are jump targets. Return the list of offsets. """ labels = [] # enumerate() is not an option, since we sometimes process # multiple elements on a single pass through the loop n = len(code) i = 0 while i < n: op = code[i] i = i+1 if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT: arg = code[i] + code[i+1]*256 i = i+2 label = -1 if op in hasjrel: label = i+arg elif op in hasjabs: label = arg if label >= 0: if label not in labels: labels.append(label) return labels class Bytecode: """The bytecode operations of a piece of code Instantiate this with a function, method, string of code, or a code object (as returned by compile()). Iterating over this yields the bytecode operations as Instruction instances. """ def __init__(self, x, first_line=None, current_offset=None): self.codeobj = co = _get_code_object(x) if first_line is None: self.first_line = co.co_firstlineno self._line_offset = 0 else: self.first_line = first_line self._line_offset = first_line - co.co_firstlineno self._cell_names = co.co_cellvars + co.co_freevars self._linestarts = dict(findlinestarts(co)) self._original_object = x self.current_offset = current_offset def __iter__(self): co = self.codeobj return _get_instructions_bytes(co.co_code, co.co_varnames, co.co_names, co.co_consts, self._cell_names, self._linestarts, line_offset=self._line_offset) def __repr__(self): return "{}({!r})".format(self.__class__.__name__, self._original_object) @classmethod def from_traceback(cls, tb): """ Construct a Bytecode from the given traceback """ while tb.tb_next: tb = tb.tb_next return cls(tb.tb_frame.f_code, current_offset=tb.tb_lasti) def info(self): """Return formatted information about the code object.""" return _format_code_info(self.codeobj) def dis(self): """Return a formatted view of the bytecode operations.""" co = self.codeobj if self.current_offset is not None: offset = self.current_offset else: offset = -1 with io.StringIO() as output: _disassemble_bytes(co.co_code, varnames=co.co_varnames, names=co.co_names, constants=co.co_consts, cells=self._cell_names, linestarts=self._linestarts, line_offset=self._line_offset, file=output, lasti=offset) return output.getvalue()