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Get ready for release 2.14.0
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49
README.rst
49
README.rst
@@ -17,17 +17,23 @@ source code. It accepts bytecodes from Python version 1.5, and 2.1 to
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Why this?
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---------
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There were a number of decompyle, uncompile, uncompyle2, uncompyle3
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There were a number of decompyle, uncompyle, uncompyle2, uncompyle3
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forks around. All of them came basically from the same code base, and
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almost all of them no were no longer actively maintained. Only one
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handled Python 3, and even there, only 3.2 or 3.3 depending on which
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code is used. This code pulls these together and moves forward. This
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project has the most complete support for Python 3.3 and above. It
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also addresses a number of open issues in the previous forks.
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code is used. This code pulls these together and moves forward.
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What makes this different from other CPython bytecode decompilers?: its
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ability to deparse just fragments and give source-code information
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around a given bytecode offset.
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This project has the most complete support for Python 3.3 and above
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and the best all-around Pythoin support.
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We are serious about testing, and use automated processes to find
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bugs. In the issue trackers for other decompilers, you will find a
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number of bugs we've found along the way. Very few to none of them are
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not fixed in the other decompilers.
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Another thing that makes this different from other CPython bytecode
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decompilers is the ability to deparse just fragments and give
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source-code information around a given bytecode offset.
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I use this to deparse fragments of code inside my trepan_
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debuggers_. For that, I need to record text fragments for all
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@@ -109,14 +115,14 @@ Known Bugs/Restrictions
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-----------------------
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The biggest known and possibly fixable (but hard) problem has to do
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with handling control flow. All of the Python decompilers I have looked
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at have the same problem. In some cases we can detect an erroneous
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decompilation and report that.
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with handling control flow. (Python has probably the most diverse and
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screwy set of compound statements I've ever seen; a number of the
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usual ones like else clauses on loops and try blocks I suspect most
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programmers don't know aobut.)
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Over 98% of the decompilation of Python standard library packages in
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Python 2.7.12 verifies correctly. Over 99% of Python 2.7 and 3.3-3.5
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"weakly" verify. Python 2.6 drops down to 96% weakly verifying.
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Other versions drop off in quality too.
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All of the Python decompilers I have looked at have the same
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problem. In some cases we can detect an erroneous decompilation and
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report that.
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*Verification* is the process of decompiling bytecode, compiling with
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a Python for that bytecode version, and then comparing the bytecode
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@@ -134,6 +140,17 @@ program by running the Python interpreter. Because the Python language
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has changed so much, for best results you should use the same Python
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Version in checking as used in the bytecode.
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Finally, we have automated running the standard Python tests after
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first compiling and decompiling the test program. Results here are a
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bit weak (if not better than most other Python decompilers). But over
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time this will probably get better.
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Python support is strongest in Python 2 for 2.7 and drops off as you
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get further away from that. Support is also probably pretty good for
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python 2.3-2.4 since a lot of the goodness of early the version of the
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decompiler from that era has been preserved (and Python compilation in
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that era was minimal)
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Later distributions average about 200 files. There is some work to do
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on the lower end Python versions which is more difficult for us to
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handle since we don't have a Python interpreter for versions 1.5, 1.6,
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@@ -144,7 +161,9 @@ In the Python 3 series, Python support is is strongest around 3.4 or
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3.6 changes things drastically by using word codes rather than byte
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codes. That has been addressed, but then it also changes function call
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opcodes and its semantics and has more problems with control flow than
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3.5 has.
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3.5 has. Between Python 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 there have been major changes
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to the `MAKE_FUNCTION` and `CALL_FUNCTION` instructions. Those are
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not handled yet.
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Currently not all Python magic numbers are supported. Specifically in
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some versions of Python, notably Python 3.6, the magic number has
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